Species list

371 vascular plant species, 63 bird species, and 23 mammal species have been recorded at the Ogawa Forest Reserve (OFR). In addition, 102  butterfly species and 82 bee species have been recorded in and around OFR.

Japanese beech (Fagus crenata)
Japanese beech (Fagus crenata)

Plants

Vascular plant species

You can observe 358 vascular plants that belong to 88 families and 219 genera: 123 woody species, 203 herbaceous species, and 32 fern species. There are records of 2 alien species, i.e., pokeweeds (Phytolacca americana) and red morning glory (Ipomoea coccinea).

 

Reference: Takuto Shitara, Shoji Naoe, Mitsue Shibata, Tetsuya Matsui, Kaoru Niiyama, Hiroshi Tanaka, Tohru Nakashizuka (2024). Floral list of wild vascular plants in and around Ogawa research site of Japan. Bulletin of the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 23: 29-34. (in Japanese with English summary, figure and table) 


Woody Species

You can observe a variety of plants including 12 species of the maple genus. As a provisional version, only the list of 121 woody species is released. 

 

Reference: unpublished data.

As for community structure of common tree species, please check a reference below.

Takashi Masaki, Wajirou Suzuki, Kaoru Niiyama, Shigeo Iida, Hiroshi Tanaka, Tohru Nakashizuka (1992) Community structure of a species-rich temperate forest, Ogawa Forest Reserve, central Japan. Vegetatio 64: 45-111.

Japanese grosbeak (Eophona personata)
Japanese grosbeak (Eophona personata)

Birds

You can observe bird species as many as in primary forests. There are records of alien species such as Chinese bamboo partridge, hwamei, and red-billed leiothrix.

 

Reference: Hitoshi Tojo (2009) Breeding bird community of the Ogawa Forest Reserve, an old-growth deciduous forest in central Japan. Ornithological Science 8: 105-115.

Japanese badger (Meles anakuma)
Japanese badger (Meles anakuma)

Mammals

Sika deer, Asian black bears, and Japanese macaques are not distributed and are considered locally extinct.There are records of alien species such as dogs, domestic cats, palm civets, and black rats.

 

Reference: Masatoshi Yasuda, Mihoko Okumura, Koji Yamazaki (2010)

Mammal Records in the Ogawa Forest Reserve and the Surrounding Area, Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of Ibaraki Nature Museum 13: 99-104. (in Japanese with English summary, figure and table)